![]() ![]() ![]() The original inhabitants of the Watchungs, the Lenape, referred to the mountains as the Wach Unks, or 'high hills'. It was designed and executed by Rob Gruytch of Roselle Park. The purple-blazed Watchung Reservation History Trail is a six-mile trail through various historical points in the reserve. The Ruth Canstein Yablonsky Self-Guided Geology Trail in the Reservation allows exploration of the geological features in the Reservation. Olsen uncovered ancient dinosaur fossils in the Reservation in the 1970s. The best exposures of the red beds are along the abandoned mill race and along cut banks in the stream and its tributaries. On the south side of the stream are exposures of a highly fractured flow of the base of the Orange Mountain Basalt. Red sandstone and shale beds of this formation crop out along stream level and along an old, abandoned mill race that follows the north side of the stream. The Feltville Formation is a mapped bedrock unit primarily in New Jersey named for the Deserted Village of Feltville in the Reservation, which is near where its type section was described. The Blue Brook has carved a valley in the Reservation between the 1st and 2nd Watchung Mountains along the strike of the less weathering-resistant red beds of the early Jurassic Feltville Formation. A dam near the headwaters of the creek creates Lake Surprise. The reservation consists mainly of the upper valley of Blue Brook, between the ridges of First Watchung Mountain and Second Watchung Mountain. Covering 1,945 acres, it is bounded by the city of Summit, the borough of Mountainside, and the townships of Berkeley Heights, Scotch Plains, and Springfield. Watchung Reservation is the largest nature reserve in Union County, New Jersey, United States. ![]()
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